On 28 May 2025, the U.S. Court of International Trade issued a judgment in joined cases brought by a group of small businesses and by the U.S. state of Oregon and other states against the Trump Administration's tariff regime, which has been implemented through various executive orders issued under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act of 1977 (IEEPA). In the judgment the Court notes that the Constitution assigns Congress the exclusive powers to "lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Impos…